Fluid Mechanics and Machinery: Unit 3: Dimensional Analysis and Model Studies

Dimensional Homogeneity

Statement with Examples

Dimensional analysis is based on the principle, that the variables in a physical phenomenon is arranged properly to give an equation which dimensionally homogeneous.

DIMENSIONAL HOMOGENEITY

Dimensional analysis is based on the principle, that the variables in a physical phenomenon is arranged properly to give an equation which dimensionally homogeneous. 

Dimensional homogeneity means the dimensions of each term in an equation on both sides are equal.

For example: Check the dimensional homogeneity of the static pressure expression.

P = ρgh


acceleration (g) = LT-2

Height (h) = L.

W.K.T

P = ρgh

ML-1T-2 = ML-3 × LT-2 × L

ML-1T-2 = ML-1T-2

Dimensions of left side = Dimension of right side.

In the above equation P is dependant variable and ρ, g, h are independent variables.

Fluid Mechanics and Machinery: Unit 3: Dimensional Analysis and Model Studies : Tag: : Statement with Examples - Dimensional Homogeneity