A (1D) photonic crystal is a one-dimensional virtual medium, whose refractive index has periodic modulation
1D PHOTONIC CRYSTALS A (1D) photonic crystal is a one-dimensional virtual medium, whose refractive index has periodic modulation (Fig. 5.30). Thin film layers of materials of different dielectric constant are periodically deposited. This structure leads to a band gap in a particular propagation direction (as normal to the surface). A Bragg grating is an example of this type of photonic crystal. The 1D photonic crystals can also include layers of non-linear optical material. The non-linear behavior provides field enhancement at wavelengths near degenerate band edge. This field enhancement (intensity) can reach N2 where N is the total number of layers. • A graphene-based Bragg grating (one-dimensional photonic crystal) supports excitation of surface electromagnetic waves in the periodic structure by using He-Ne laser 633 nm as the light source. • A ID graphene-dielectric photonic crystal can act as a far-IR filter. It can support low-loss surface plasmons for waveguide and sensing applications. • 1D photonic crystals doped with bio-active metals (i.e. silver) can be used as sensing devices for bacterial contaminants. • A planar 1D photonic crystals made of polymers is used to detect volatile organic compounds vapors in atmosphere.
Applications
Materials Science: Unit V: Nanoelectronic Devices : Tag: : Applications - 1d photonic crystals
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