Engineering Physics: Unit II: Electromagnetic Waves

Speed (velocity) of EM wave in vacuum

Electromagnetic Waves

Comparing above equations (19) and (20) with the following general wave equation propagating in x-axis

SPEED (VELOCITY) OF EM WAVE IN VACUUM

Comparing above equations (19) and (20) with the following general wave equation propagating in x-axis


where y - instantaneous displacement

c - velocity of wave 

We find that the velocity (speed) of the electromagnetic wave is given by


Note: Magnitude of velocity is called speed.


For vacuum or free space we have μ0 = 4π × 10-7 H m-1 (henry per metre) and ε0 = 8.842 × 10-12 Fm-1 (farad per metre).

substituting these values in eqn (22), we get


Thus, the speed of the waves in free space is a constant and equal to 3 × 108 m/s which is identical with the velocity (speed) of light. This reveals that the light is also the electromagnetic waves. 

Wave Equations for plane polarized EM wave in free space and their solution

The electromagnetic wave equations for and in free space are given by



Engineering Physics: Unit II: Electromagnetic Waves : Tag: : Electromagnetic Waves - Speed (velocity) of EM wave in vacuum


Engineering Physics: Unit II: Electromagnetic Waves



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