Hydraulics and Pneumatics: Unit II: Hydraulic Actuators and Control Components

Tandem Cylinders

What is a Tandem Cylinder?, Construction and Operation, Dual Linear Actuator

A tandem cylinder is one in which two or more piston and rod combinations are assembled as a rigid unit with all pistons mounted on single rod.

TANDEM CYLINDERS

1. What is a Tandem Cylinder?

A tandem cylinder is one in which two or more piston and rod combinations are assembled as a rigid unit with all pistons mounted on single rod.

Such cylinders are designed to provide a large working area and thus large forces for a given pressure for a small cylinder diameter.

These cylinders are used to obtain a low-force, high-speed action followed by a high- force, low-speed action.

2. Construction and Operation

Fig.5.6 illustrates a stepped-tandem cylinder, in which two pistons of different sizes mounted on one rod. It contains two cylinders that slide inside each other. Since two cylinders are arranged in series, the tandem cylinder produces the large force (almost double). However, its drawback is that they occupy more linear space.


3. Dual Linear Actuator

The another modification of tandem cylinders is the dual cylinder designs. A dual linear actuator is shown in Fig.5.7. The piston and rod assemblies of a dual actuator are not fastened together as in the tandem actuator. In most dual actuator designs, a given piston acts on another only in one direction.

Hydraulics and Pneumatics: Unit II: Hydraulic Actuators and Control Components : Tag: : What is a Tandem Cylinder?, Construction and Operation, Dual Linear Actuator - Tandem Cylinders


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Hydraulics and Pneumatics

ME3492 4th semester Mechanical Dept | 2021 Regulation | 4th Semester Mechanical Dept 2021 Regulation