Theory of Machines: Unit III: Friction in Machine Elements

Review and summary

Theory of Machines: Unit III: Friction in Machine Elements

A brake is a mechanical device by means of which motion of a body is retarded for slowing down or to bring it to rest, by applying artificial frictional resistance.

REVIEW AND SUMMARY

A brake is a mechanical device by means of which motion of a body is retarded for slowing down or to bring it to rest, by applying artificial frictional resistance.

The main types of mechanical brakes are: (i) block or shoe brakes, (ii) band brakes, (iii) band and block brakes, and (iv) internal expanding shoe brakes.

For single block or shoe brake:

Braking torque, TB = μ RN • r

Case I: When line of action of braking force passes through the fulcrum of lever 


Case II: When line of action of braking force passes through a distance 'c' above the fulcrum


Case III: When line of action of braking force passes through a distance 'c' about the fulcrum


For pivoted block or shoe brake (2θ > 60°):


For double block or shoe brake:


For band brake system:


For applied on the lever in simple band brake is given by


Tension ratio in band and block brake is given by


Braking of a vehicle: Retardation (a) of the vehicle when vehicle moves up an incline is given by


Theory of Machines: Unit III: Friction in Machine Elements : Tag: : Theory of Machines: Unit III: Friction in Machine Elements - Review and summary