Matrices and Calculus: Unit II: Differential Calculus

Differentiation of Parametric Equations

Definition, Worked Examples, Exercise with Answers | Differential Calculus

We have seen differentiation of a function given in explicit form y = f(x) and in implicit form F(x, y) = 0.

DIFFERENTIATION OF PARAMETRIC EQUATIONS

We have seen differentiation of a function given in explicit form y = f(x) and in implicit form F(x, y) = 0. In applications, sometimes it will be convenient to parametrize the equations of curves. That is to write the current coordinates x and y as functions of a variable t, called the parameter.

For example x2 + y2 = 1 can be written as x = cos θ, y sin θ, where θ is the parameter.

Let x = f(t) and y = g(t) be the parametric equations, where ƒ and g are differentiable and f is invertible i.e. f has inverse F, say


We shall rewrite in Leibntz notation


This process of obtaining derivatives is called parametric differentiation.


WORKED EXAMPLES

Example 1 


Solution

Given the parametric equations



Example 2 


Solution 

Gives the parametric equations



Example 3 


Solution 

Given the parametric equations



Example 4 


Solution 

Given the parametric equations



Example 5 

If x = 3 sin t - sin3 t, y = 3 cos t - cos3 t, then find dy/dx

Solution 

Given the parametric equations



EXERCISE 2.8

Differentiate the following functions (implicitly and parametrically) and find dy/dx



ANSWERS TO EXERCISE 2.8



Matrices and Calculus: Unit II: Differential Calculus : Tag: : Definition, Worked Examples, Exercise with Answers | Differential Calculus - Differentiation of Parametric Equations


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Matrices and Calculus

MA3151 1st semester | 2021 Regulation | 1st Semester Common to all Dept 2021 Regulation